Yoga is a practical system and universal philosophy designed to help you return you body and mind to radiant health, promoting peace and harmony in your daily life. This is achieved by regularly practicing yogic techniques in a systematic and progressive way. Under the guidance of an experienced yoga instructor you can develop a personal discipline that trains the mind and body to become healthy and live in balance and harmony.
Most of the yoga styles taught today throughout the western world are variations of Hatha Yoga which involves stretching, breathing and relaxation techniques. This purifies the mind and body in preparation for meditation, which can lead to enlightenment.
Modern yoga was influenced by the great yogi masters Sri Tirumalai Krisnamacharya and Swami Sivananda Saraswati. Born in Mysore, India in 1888, Krisnamacharya is considered the father of modern yoga and is responsible for pioneering the refinement of postures sequences combined with breath control. B.K.S. Iyengar and K. Pattabhi Jois both studied with Krisnamacharya as well as his own son T.K.V. Desikachar, going on to develop their own famous styles.
Swami Sivananda was born in Tamil Nadu, India in 1887. He became a medical doctor and served in Malay. After receiving yogic instruction from a wandering monk he set up hospitals for the sick and needy in Rishikesh, as well as ashrams for the study of yoga and Vedanta. Two of his most famous students Swami Vishnu-Devananda and Swami Satyananda Saraswati later went on to expand the philosophy of Sivananda Yoga forming their own yoga centres and universities around the world.
Although popular belief is that the Sanskrit word yoga refers to union between body, mind and spirit,the traditional acceptance is union between the jivatman and paramatman, that is between one's individual consciousness and the Universal Consciousness. Therefore, yoga refers to a certain state of consciousness as well as to methods that help one reach that goal or state of union with the divine. The true meaning of yoga is to bring about this change using systematic purification of the mind and body through moral, spiritual physicaland mental discipline. There are many techniques that can help you to attain this goal (read Bhagavad Gita, Dhammapada, Upanishads, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Bible, Koran,etc) and therefore as many different yogas, e.g. Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Raj Yoga which includes Tantra, Hatha, Asthanga, and Kundalini. Swami Sivananda recognized that every human being possesses and identifies with each of the following elements in different ways:
Intellect, heart, body and mind. He therefore advocated everyone to emphasize the practice of certain yogas over others, combining Hatha Yoga other forms of yoga such as Bhakti Yoga and Karma Yoga, in accordance with individual temperament and taste.
T.K.V. Desikachar states that each of us has a different starting point depending on temperament,
constitution and capacity. We begin where we are and how we are, and whatever happens, happens. We should not compare or compete with others. We should celebrate our individuality and accept our personal starting point. The actual practice of yoga takes each person in a different direction. Each of us is required to pay careful attention to the direction we are taking, so that we know were we are going and how we are going to get there. This careful observation will allow us to discover something new about ourselves. When we gain more understanding of ourselves and reach a point we have personally never been before, that is yoga. The more we progress, the more we become aware of the holistic nature of our being, realizing that we are made of body, breath, mind, and more. If we are to become complete human beings we must incorporate all aspects of ourselves, emphasizing all aspects of human life, including our relationships with others, our behavior, our health, our breathing, and our meditation.
Progress on the path of Yoga depends on various physical and mental qualifications in an individual that have to be gradually cultivated and awakened. All these qualifications are listed in a yogic text called the Gherand Samita. They are; body purification, steadiness of the body, determination, patience, lightness of the body and mind, direct perception, detachment, and to be unaffected by the woes of the world and life. These practices and experiences are the means to achieve perfection. Yoga helps to develop these required qualifications in the aspirant, enabling him or her to progress along the path to perfection, allowing men, women and children of all ages to reach their full potential. This may objective may only be achieved if there is balance and harmony between mind and body. Swami Sivananda taught that to live harmoniously the mind, body and spirit must develop in a balanced way according to individual temperament and capacity. This all helps to make the purification process deep-rooted and ensure success. Swami Vishnu-Devananda summarized the vast science of yoga into five points: proper exercise, proper breathing, proper relaxation, proper diet and proper thinking and meditation. Following these simple points will make a positive change in all areas of your life.
Yoga is an evolutionary process and, like nature, if you study it long enough, you will come to understand
that change is not a choice, it happens, and over time you are different. With patience, gentleness and
determination yoga can make this change a positive one. Yoga introduces us to ways of seeing that create
opportunities for us to recognize ourselves better.Yoga helps each of us to attain what was previously unobtainable. Therefore practice yoga everyday, if possible under the guidance of a qualified yoga instructor. Yoga is a journey of self-realization and self-discovery that cannot be bought by the hour. It must be earned through diligent self-practice. It cannot be given in a book or lecture; you must experience it for yourself.